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Wilco, Ruscha, Sondheim,Tom Phillips, Xu Bing & More: 11 Don’t-Miss Arts Events

 

Liu Bolin, Hiding in the City No.93 -Supermarket No.2, 2010 (Photo Courtesy Eli Klein Fine Art  ©  Liu Bolin. Click to Enlarge)

Liu Bolin, Hiding in the City No.93 -Supermarket No.2, 2010. Photographs by the Chinese artist are on view in Brattleboro, Vermont, through June 23rd. (Photo Courtesy Eli Klein Fine Art © Liu Bolin. Click to Enlarge)

 

The summer art scene in New England presents a special challenge. On the one hand there is almost too much going on, particularly with outdoor events. And yet it’s not the season when we can expect the best films or museum shows, which are typically reserved for the fall. But this doesn’t mean there aren’t standout events to be found.

On Wednesday I had a chance to share a few of my own recommendations for summer arts events in New England on New Hampshire Public Radio’s Word of Mouth. (It’s always a blast to work with the show’s host Virginia Prescott and producer Taylor Quimby.)

If you missed the segment, you can listen online here.

Here’s a look at the New England arts events that I’m most looking forward to this summer, along with a few suggestions I didn’t have time to mention on the show…

Michelle in the New Hampshire Public Radio studios (Photo by Taylor Quimby)

Michelle in the New Hampshire Public Radio studios (Photo by Taylor Quimby)

 

 

Zach in the control booth at New Hampshire Public Radio (Photo by Michelle Aldredge)

Zach in the control booth at New Hampshire Public Radio (Photo by Michelle Aldredge)

 

 

Word of Mouth host Virginia Prescott and Michelle just before their live segment on NHPR (Photo by Taylor Quimby)

Word of Mouth host Virginia Prescott and Michelle just before their live segment on NHPR (Photo by Taylor Quimby)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Every Building on the Sunset Strip-Ruscha-1966

Ed Ruscha at the Rose Art Museum in Waltham, Massachusetts

The Rose had a firestorm of bad press back in 2009 when the former President Jehuda Reinharz announced plans to shut down the Rose and sell the collection in order to shore up  Brandeis’ University’s plummeting endowment. The news enraged faculty, alumni and the art world. But the museum has a new president now and the Rose, luckily, has been preserved.

The museum is back with a vengeance showcasing the work of renowned pop artist Ed Ruscha, the first large-scale solo show of the artist’s work in the Boston area.

Ruscha is all about Southern California–cars, billboards, film, and Los Angeles. His best known work may be his artist books 26 Gasoline Stations and Every Building on the Sunset Strip, seminal works that inspired countless imitations.

 

“Standard Station” (1966), a screenprint from the exhibit “Ed Ruscha: Standard” at the Rose Art Museum

“Standard Station” (1966), a screenprint from the exhibit “Ed Ruscha: Standard” at the Rose Art Museum at Brandeis University.

 

Ruscha’s 1966 screenprint called Standard Station (shown above) is a pop art masterpiece. The artist is a genius of word play. “Standard” is not only a gas station, but also a mark of quality. Ruscha is also making reference to John D. Rockefeller’s oil company, Standard, which was dissolved by an antitrust ruling in 1911.

The Ed Ruscha show, also called Standard, contains 70 pieces and covers 60 years of the artist’s career. The exhibit ended up at Brandeis thanks to Christopher Bedford, the Rose Museum Director, who used to work at Los Angeles County Museum of Art, where the Ruscha show originated.

You’ll need to act quickly though because Ruscha’s Standard is at Brandeis only through June 9th. Visit the Rose Art Museum website for more details.

 

 

 

 

Liu Bolin, Hiding in the City No. 99 - Three Goddesses, 2011 (Photo Courtesy Eli Klein Fine Art  ©  Liu Bolin)

Liu Bolin, Hiding in the City No. 99 – Three Goddesses, 2011 (Photo Courtesy Eli Klein Fine Art © Liu Bolin)

Contemporary Chinese Art at the Brattleboro Museum and Mass MoCA

Liu Bolin at the Brattleboro Museum of Art in Vermont

This summer New Englanders have not one but two rare opportunities to see the work of two important Chinese artists, both working out of Beijing.

Photographer and performance artist Liu Bolin is sometimes called “The Invisible Man” because he creates photographs of himself blending into various settings around Beijing. Whether he is standing in front of demolished building, a piece of Chinese propaganda, or grocery store shelves lined with soft drinks, Liu (with the help of his assistant) finds creative ways to disguise his body with paint and other materials in order to make himself “invisible.”

 

Liu Bolin, Hiding in New York No. 7 - Made in China, 2012.

Liu Bolin, Hiding in New York No. 7 – Made in China, 2012. (Photo Courtesy Eli Klein Fine Art © Liu Bolin)

 

In 2005 the Chinese government destroyed Suo Jia Cun, the artist village where Liu’s studio was located. In response Liu started the Hiding in the City series as a way of protesting artists’ troubled relationship with the government and their physical surroundings. Through his elaborate photographs, he embodies the role of the conflicted citizen in a country torn between tradition and “progress,” communal interests and individual freedom.

Liu is an important Chinese artist and it’s a rare event to have his work at the Brattleboro Museum in Vermont through June 23rd.

Also, on Sunday May 26th at 3 p.m. Taliesin Thomas, director of AW Asia, will discuss the emergence and evolution of Chinese contemporary art from the end of the Cultural Revolution to the present day. More information about the talk is available on the Brattleboro Museum website.

 
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The Polaroids of Andrei Tarkovsky : The Mystery of Everyday Life

 

Polaroid by Andrei Tarkovsky from the book Instant Light: Tarkovsky Polaroids from Thames and Hudson, 2006.

Polaroid by Andrei Tarkovsky from the book Instant Light: Tarkovsky Polaroids from Thames and Hudson.

 

“Never try to convey your idea to the audience,” said Russian filmmaker Andrei Tarkovsky, “—it is a thankless and senseless task. Show them life, and they’ll find within themselves the means to assess and appreciate it.”

Tarkovsky is best known for such cinematic masterpieces as Solaris, The Mirror, Andrei Rublev, and Stalker. Tarkovksy’s vision was unique as a filmmaker; he favored long takes and leisurely scenes that explored the beauty and mystery of everyday life.

“We can express our feelings regarding the world around us either by poetic or by descriptive means,” Tarkovsky explained in an 1983 interview with Hervé Guibert in Le Monde.

I prefer to express myself metaphorically. Let me stress: metaphorically, not symbolically. A symbol contains within itself a definite meaning, certain intellectual formula, while metaphor is an image. An image possessing the same distinguishing features as the world it represents. An image — as opposed to a symbol — is indefinite in meaning. One cannot speak of the infinite world by applying tools that are definite and finite. We can analyse the formula that constitutes a symbol, while metaphor is a being-within-itself, it’s a monomial. It falls apart at any attempt of touching it.

 

Andrei Tarkovsky, Stalker (still), 1979.

Andrei Tarkovsky, Stalker (still), 1979.

 

 

Andre Tarkovsky on the set of Mirror.

Andre Tarkovsky on the set of Mirror.

 

Tarkovsky’s unhurried, profound films explore themes like memory, childhood, and dreams, and are the antithesis of the Hollywood obsession for rapid-cut editing. He was a master of time and rhythm, which he believed was “the dominant, all-powerful factor of the film image.” This is cinema that captures the intimate ebb and flow of everyday life. Here is Tarkovsky explaining artistic approach to filmmaking:

I think people somehow got the idea that everything on screen should be immediately understandable. In my opinion events of our everyday lives are much more mysterious than those we can witness on screen. If we attempted to recall all events, step by step, that took place during just one day of our life and then showed them on screen, the result would be hundred times more mysterious than my film [Stalker]. Audiences got used to simplistic drama. Whenever a moment of realism appears on screen, a moment of truth, it is immediately followed by voices declaring it “confusing.” Many think of Stalker as a science fiction film. But this film is not based on fantasy, it is realism on film. Try to accept its content as a record of one day in lives of three people, try to see it on this level and you’ll find nothing complex, mysterious, or symbolic in it. (Andrei Tarkovsky Talking, 1981)

“Tarkovsky for me is the greatest [of us all],” the director Ingmar Bergman once said, “the one who invented a new language, true to the nature of film, as it captures life as a reflection, life as a dream.”

 

Ivan's Childhood 1962, Tarkovsky

Andrei Tarkovsky, Ivan’s Childhood (still), 1962.

 

 

Andrei and Sven Nykvist-Photo- Lars-Olof Löthwall-Nostalghia

Sven Nykvist and Andrei Tarkovsky (Photo by Lars-Olof Löthwall courtesy of Nostalghia)

 

 

Andrei Tarkovsky and Margarita Terekhova on the set of The Mirror.

Andrei Tarkovsky and Margarita Terekhova on the set of The Mirror.


 

While I was familiar with Tarkovsky’s films, I had never seen these luscious Polaroids taken by the director until today. (Thanks to Sigrun Hodne who writes the Sub Rosa blog in Norway for alerting me to Tarkovsky’s still images).

These 60 photographs were made by Tarkovsky in Russia and Italy between 1979 and 1984 and have been compiled in the book Instant Light: Tarkovsky Polaroids. As you can see, Tarkovsky was just as adept with still Polaroids as he was with film. His careful eye is in evidence in these Russian and Italian landscapes with their deep shadows and glimmering sunlight, as well as in the intimate moments Tarkovsky captured with his wife, son, and dog.

 

Polaroid by Andrei Tarkovsky from the book Instant Light: Tarkovsky Polaroids from Thames and Hudson.

Polaroid by Andrei Tarkovsky from the book Instant Light: Tarkovsky Polaroids from Thames and Hudson.

 

 

Polaroid by Andrei Tarkovsky from the book Instant Light: Tarkovsky Polaroids from Thames and Hudson.

Polaroid by Andrei Tarkovsky from the book Instant Light: Tarkovsky Polaroids from Thames and Hudson.

 

 

Polaroid by Andrei Tarkovsky from the book Instant Light: Tarkovsky Polaroids from Thames and Hudson.

Polaroid by Andrei Tarkovsky from the book Instant Light: Tarkovsky Polaroids from Thames and Hudson.

 
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The Sunday Poem : Christine Shan Shan Hou & Audra Wolowiec’s Concrete Sound

 

CONCRETE SOUND-Grid

Concrete Sound (Photos courtesy Audra Wolowiec)

 
Last year Gwarlingo readers responded enthusiastically to Mary Ruefle and Jen Bervin’s erasure poems. Today’s Sunday Poem features another unique project that defies categorization—a collaboration between interdisciplinary artist Audra Wolowiec and poet, critic, and artist Christine Shan Shan Hou.

In conjunction with her one-person exhibition, Concrete Sound, at Norte Maar Gallery (shown below), Wolowiec worked with Hou to create a publication that is an extension of her installation. The limited-edition artist book, also called Concrete Sound, is based on a series of email exchanges of images and text between Wolowiec and Hou over the course of a month.

The result is a beautiful, handmade book that explores the idea of call and response, as well as other sound-related themes, such as deep listening and interpersonal communication. The hand-stitched volume uses collage and vellum to great effect. The transparent pages create not only layers of text, but also layers of meaning.

“Do we want concrete?” Hou writes in the unconventional introduction, printed on a single folded page, “As if uncertainty looms unconventionally like a black skirt in the corner. Sound waves its left hand amongst tremors. The women in search of an echo may unhook themselves from the mirror…Can personal history be detached from the body?”

 

 

(Photo by Audra Wolowiec)

The limited-edition artist book, Concrete Sound, is based on a series of email exchanges of images and text between Wolowiec and Hou over the course of a month and is an extension of Wolowiec’s installation by the same name. (Photo courtesy Audra Wolowiec)

 

 

Based on acoustic foam used in anechoic chambers, Audra Wolowiec’s installation, Concrete Sound, is etymologically linked to language as explored through concrete poetry and the role it played in early communication devices. On the coasts of England, large cement domes called ‘acoustic mirrors’ once used to detect sounds from oncoming troops, now lay dormant as reminders of the tactile nature of analog technology. (Photo courtesy Norte Maar Gallery)

 

 

 

Hou reading-Norte Maar

Christine Shan Shan Hou reading from Concrete Sound at Norte Maar Gallery in 2011. (Photo courtesy the Norte Maar Gallery blog)

 

 

10 remaining copies of Concrete Sound are available for purchase from the authors. (Photo courtesy Audra Wolowiec)

The last 10 copies of Concrete Sound are available for purchase from the authors. (Photo courtesy Audra Wolowiec)

 

 

To better showcase Concrete Sound, I’ve made a special page on the Gwarlingo website with full-screen scans from the book. This will allow you to read the poems and view the pages in more detail.

Audra and Christine have also created a video that will give Gwarlingo readers a better sense of the project and it’s unusual features, like its vellum pages, photographs, and collages.

You’ll notice that certain text and poems appear lighter than others as a result of being viewed beneath the transparent vellum. Such subtleties don’t translate digitally, but 10 lucky Gwarlingo readers can purchase the last copies of this limited-edition book directly from the artists for $20 + $2 shipping and handling. (Note: The first edition of Concrete Sound has sold out, but Christine and Audra have just issued a second edition of the book, now available for purchase!)

View the video and read full screen-excerpts from Concrete Sound here.

 

 

 

About Christine Shan Shan Hou

Christine Hou

Christine Hou

Christine Shan Shan Hou is a poet, critic, and artist living in Brooklyn, New York. Publications include Accumulations (Publication Studio, 2010) and Concrete Sound (2011), a collaborative artists’ book with Audra Wolowiec. Additional poems appear in WeekdayEOAGH, Critical Correspondence, Bone Bouquet, and Belladonna #148. Her awards include The Flow Chart Foundation/The Academy for American Poets and the Zora Neale Hurston Scholarship. Her criticism has been published in The Brooklyn RailThe Performance ClubHyperallergic WeekendIDIOM, and Fake Pretty. For more information about Christine and her work, please visit her website

 

 

About Audra Wolowiec

Audra Wolowiec

Audra Wolowiec (Photo by Katarina Hybenova)

Audra Wolowiec is an interdisciplinary artist based in Brooklyn, New York, whose work oscillates between sculpture, sound, text and performance. She received an MFA from the Rhode Island School of Design and has shown work at Norte Maar, Magnan-Metz, and Art in General. Her work has been featured in The Brooklyn Railtextsound, and Thresholds (MIT Dept of Architecture). She currently teaches at Parsons in the Art, Media and Technology Department. For more information about Audra and her work, please visit her website.  

 

 
View the video and read full screen-excerpts from Concrete Sound here.
 

 

Gwarlingo Artists in the News: André Gregory & Cindy Kleine, Sam Green & Jem Cohen, & Joseph Keckler’s “I Am An Opera”

 

Joseph Keckler

Singer, writer, and performance artist Joseph Keckler (Photo by Gerry Visco courtesy of Joseph Keckler)

 

Few things are as fulfilling as seeing a large, creative project finally reach completion. For many artists, finishing can be as difficult as starting. Artists often toil away for months, even years on a project with no reassurance that the work will find an audience or receive any critical attention.

That’s why I was thrilled to see a number of artists who have been featured on Gwarlingo receive some well-deserved attention from the mainstream press this past week. I remember when these projects were nothing more than an idea, and most of these films and performances were years in the making. (Perseverance is an often overlooked element in the creative process.)

No. Not all deserving artists receive the attention they deserve. But creative projects can’t stay in “the draft” stage forever. They need audiences and feedback in order to have any hope of making an impact.

Here are just a few of the Gwarlingo artists who have been in the news recently and who currently have new work on view in New York and other cities….

 

Joseph Keckler will perform his new work I Am An Opera at Dixon Place in New York during the month of April. (Photo by Gerry Visco)

Joseph Keckler will perform his new work I Am An Opera at Dixon Place in New York during the month of April. (Photo by Gerry Visco courtesy of Joseph Keckler)

 

Performance Artist Joseph Keckler

When I first saw Joseph Keckler perform two years ago, I was immediately convinced that he was going places. It was not a matter of “if,” but “when.”

Keckler’s new show I Am An Opera, which can be seen in New York City through April 27th, recently received press from both Interview! and the New York Times.

Joseph’s new song and video “The Ride” has just been released and will be performed as part of I Am An Opera. (The video is a collaboration with filmmaker Laura Terruso, musician Dan Bartfield, and performer Edgar Oliver, a favorite on The Moth).

In his interview with Gerry Visco in Interview!, Joseph humorously describes the evolution of the song and video:

I envisioned the driver as an almost Charon-like figure. We called Edgar Oliver and asked him if he might want to play the part. He replied in his extraordinary bass-baritone voice, which is simultaneously soothing and foreboding, “Oh yes, I love the idea… but I only have a learner’s permit. Can I take you across the river Styx on a… learner’s permit?” [laughs] I was trying to think about purgatory, in between states. For some reason, this song came out of that. I was making work in between forms and I was trying to make work that was about being in between worlds…

 

I wrote it over the course of a couple weeks in the La Mama ETC Theater rehearsal studio on Great Jones Street. I didn’t know how to sing it; I was approaching it with a big lounge-singer baritone. Eventually I tried it in my falsetto voice, which I’m using more and more of for “pop” songs.

 

Joseph Keckler will perform his new work I Am An Opera at Dixon Place in New York during the month of April. (Photo by Gian Maria Annovi courtesy the artist)

Joseph Keckler will perform his new work I Am An Opera at Dixon Place in New York during the month of April. (Photo by Gian Maria Annovi courtesy the artist)

 

 

Joseph Keckler (Photo by Gerry Visco courtesy of Joseph Keckler)

Joseph Keckler in his new show I Am An Opera (Photo by Gerry Visco courtesy of Joseph Keckler)

Joseph’s work may be difficult to categorize, as the Times acknowledges, but for my taste, this is what makes it so unique and unforgettable. A fascinating blend of actor, pianist, opera and blues singer, performer, cabaret act, and storyteller, you can get a taste of Keckler’s unusual style in these video segments featured on Gwarlingo back in 2011.

As the Times article explains, I Am an Opera is largely autobiographical and a mix of song, text, and video. According to the Times, the piece “has been nearly two years in the making and has garnered no small amount of buzz along the way.”

You can watch “The Ride” here and reserve tickets to the Dixon Place performance online. I’m looking forward to seeing this show myself on April 26th!

 

Writer, performance artist, and actor Edgar Oliver in Joseph Keckler's "The Ride" (Video still courtesy of Joseph Keckler)

Writer, performance artist, and actor Edgar Oliver in Joseph Keckler’s video for “The Ride” (Video still courtesy of Joseph Keckler)

 

 

 

 

 

Filmmaker Jem Cohen

Filmmaker Jem Cohen


 

Filmmakers Jem Cohen and Sam Green

Two of my favorite filmmakers, Sam Green and Jem Cohen, were also featured in the New York Times last week in an article about the revival of live cinema titled “Movies that Spill Beyond the Screen.”

Jem Cohen’s new project, We Have an Anchor, is now at the top of my “Must-See” list for the fall:

For the filmmaker Jem Cohen, who has long straddled the film and music worlds, live cinema has the potential to induce “a kind of primitive enchantment,” he said in a recent e-mail. While most movies are too predictably scored, and while projections at concerts tend to double as “moving wallpaper,” as Mr. Cohen put it, live cinema permits “a more equitable balance or dialectic between sound and image.”

Mr. Cohen’s new live project, “We Have an Anchor,” which will be at the Brooklyn Academy of Music next fall, combines multiscreen projections of Nova Scotia landscapes with live accompaniment by musicians from Fugazi, the Dirty Three and Godspeed You! Black Emperor.

“As an environmental portrait I wanted to make something fully immersive,” Mr. Cohen said.

 
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The Cleveland Art Scene: Be Prepared to Be Surprised

 

Barry Underwood, Archimedes. This photograph was taken while the new MOCA museum was under construction. (Photo C Barry Underwood. Click to Enlarge)

Barry Underwood, Archimedes. This installation was created at the construction site for the new Museum of Contemporary Art Cleveland. (Photo © Barry Underwood. Click to Enlarge)

 

As New York artists search for the next affordable, urban frontier in Bushwick and Queens, a renaissance of sorts is taking place in the most unlikely of cities: Cleveland, Ohio. Perhaps the city’s motto should be Cleveland: It’s Not What You Think, for that phrase was used by more than one local during my recent tour of the city’s art scene.

My visit began at the Cleveland Institute of Art, where I was giving a talk on creative process and career strategy to a Business and Professional Practice class taught by photographer Barry Underwood. The school’s facilities are housed, in part, in a refurbished Ford Model T factory building, and the classrooms are filled with space, light, and cutting-edge equipment. Thanks to the Gund Foundation a new 91,000-square-foot addition to the factory building is also under construction and will consolidate the CIA’s facilities on Euclid Avenue.

While it’s not possible to learn everything about an institution in a single day, I was impressed with CIA: the staff, the administration, the facilities, the galleries, the diversity of programming being offered. The Institute has one of the only biomedical art programs in the country, a creative field that blends science, art, and technology.

The work of CIA staff member Michael Wallace caught my eye as I toured the Institute. Wallace’s commemorative plate series, Guess Who’s Coming to Lunch (More Important People We Can’t Afford to Know), is a clever rift on the problematic connection between money, power and politics.

 

A commemorative plate from Michael Wallace's series Guess Who's Coming to Lunch (More Important People We Can't Afford to Know)

A commemorative plate from Michael Wallace’s series Guess Who’s Coming to Lunch (More Important People We Can’t Afford to Know)

 

 

The school's facilities are housed, in part, in a refurbished Ford Model T factory building. (Photo by Michelle Aldredge)

CIA’s facilities are housed, in part, in a refurbished Ford Model-T factory building. (Photo by Michelle Aldredge)

 

 

The Cleveland Institute of Art is ???Designed by Stantec, a national architecture firm. (Photo courtesy of Stanec via Cleveland.com)

A new 91,000-square-foot addition to the old Model T factory building, where the Cleveland Institute of Art is currently housed, is under construction, thanks to the Gund Foundation. The new building is designed by Stantec, a national architecture firm. (Photo courtesy of Stanec via Cleveland.com)

 

Local studio spaces are plentiful and cheap in Cleveland, as are restaurants and cafes serving fresh, local food. $150 a month will buy you a large, private studio in the city, a price unheard of in cities like Boston, New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, or Philadelphia. Cleveland’s Little Italy is bustling with affordable studio space, top-notch bakeries, and a diverse mix of residents. The city has a surprising small-town feel. As Underwood and artist Sarah Kabot gave me a tour of the city, we ran into students, friends, and fellow CIA professors nearly every place we visited.

The city is also home to the Cleveland Clinic, which has an extensive arts program. During my visit, Barry Underwood’s Cuyahoga, a series of photographs that explore Cleveland and its environs, were on view. The series was a special commission and is now part of the Clinic’s permanent collection. The Clinic integrates art throughout their facilities, not only in Cleveland, but around the world. Their mission is not only to offer a healing environment to patients, but also to research the relationship between the arts and medicine. The Clinic’s Arts and Medicine Institute is leading the way in this integrative field.

 

Barry Underwood, Edgewater.

Barry Underwood’s dyptich Edgewater is part of Cuyahoga, a series of photographs that explore Cleveland and its environs commissioned by the Cleveland Clinic. (Photo © Barry Underwood. Click to Enlarge)

 

 

Barry Underwood's dyptich Edgewater is part of Cuyahoga, a series of photographs that explore Cleveland and its environs commissioned by the Cleveland Clinic. (Photo © Barry Underwood. Click to Enlarge)

Barry Underwood’s dyptich Cornfield Sirna’s Farm is also part the Cuyahoga series, which explores Cleveland and its environs. (Photo © Barry Underwood. Click to Enlarge)

 

In this video from Art 21, photographer Catherine Opie talks about her permanent installation Somewhere in the Middle at Hillcrest Hospital, a branch of Cleveland Clinic, in Mayfield Heights, Ohio. The series of 22 photos was taken on the shores of Lake Erie near Opie’s hometown of Sandusky, Ohio, and was created specifically for the hospital setting. Opie hopes that the photographs provide a space for doctors, patients, vistors and hospital employees to experience an ethereal moment during what may be a difficult time in their lives.

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Boston Ballet & Jirí Kylián: Bring An Open Mind, Readiness for Adventure, & Time

 

Boston Ballet-Kylian-Tar and Feathers

John Lam and Lia Cirio with pianist Tomoko Mukaiyama in Jirí Kylián’s Tar and Feathers (Photo by Rosalie O’Connor courtesy the Boston Ballet)

 

Last week the Boston Ballet kicked off its spring season at the Boston Opera House with three works by Czechoslovakian choreographer Jirí Kylián. Born in Prague, Kylián trained at the Royal Ballet School in London and the Prague Conservatory. His choreographic career started under John Cranko at the Stuttgart Ballet in 1970, before moving to the Nerderlands Dans Theater, where he became director in 1978.

Fully appreciating Kylián’s work requires both concentration and open-mindedness, for the choreographer has no interest in spoon-feeding his audience and dislikes providing written commentary on his work. “He doesn’t believe audiences should be told what to see or think,” Roslyn Anderson, a former dancer with Kylián’s Nederlands Dans Theater, told the Boston Globe.  ”He loves that one person sitting next to another can see something totally different in the same work.”

This disparity of opinion was in clear evidence during Saturday night’s performance, a sure sign of the program’s creative range.

 

The Boston Opera House is one of the finest examples of the vaudeville circuit palace at the pinnacle of its development. Designed in a combination of French and Italian styles by Thomas White Lamb, one of the foremost theatre architects of his day (Photo by Michelle Aldredge)

The Boston Opera House, the site of the Boston Ballet’s All-Kylián program, is one of the finest examples of the vaudeville circuit palace and was designed in a combination of French and Italian styles by Thomas White Lamb. (Photo by Michelle Aldredge)

 

 

Boston Ballet

Lia Cirio and Paulo Arrais in Boston Ballet’s Wings of Wax (Photo by Rosalie O’Connor courtesy Boston Ballet)

 

The evening started with the haunting 1997 piece, Wings of Wax, which is performed beneath an immense, bare tree, its crown stretching above the heads of the dancers. A spotlight slowly circles the tree, suggesting a rotating planet. The presence of this artificial sun and the title of the piece, references the myth of Icarus, who attempted to escape the island of Crete with wings made of wax and feathers, but drowned when he ignored his father’s instruction not to fly too close to the sun. Knowing Kylián’s intense concern about environmental issues, global warming in particular, it’s hard not to see the reference to Icarus and continual presence of this rotating “sun” as a warning and contemporary take on the Icarus myth.

This dance for eight, set to music by Philip Glass, Heinrich von Biber, John Cage, and Johann Sebastian Bach, uses entrances and exits, as well as coupling and separation, to great effect. The dancers circle and embrace each other with fluent, organic movements. The shadows cast by the tree and rotating spotlight give us a sense of the passage of time.

 

Wings of Wax by Jiri Kylian for Nederlands Dans Theater with Stefan Zeromski & Aurelie Cayla (Joris-Jan Bos Photography van Merlenstraat)

Wings of Wax by Jiri Kylian for Nederlands Dans Theater with Stefan Zeromski & Aurelie Cayla (Photo by Joris-Jan Bos courtesy the Boston Ballet)

 

 

Sharon Mor Yosef-Tar and Feathers

Tar and Feathers (Photo by Sharon Mor Yosef courtesy the Boston Ballet)

 

 

Boston Ballet

Boston Ballet’s production of Kylián’s Tar and Feathers is the first time the piece has been performed in the U.S. (Photo by Rosalie O’Connor courtesy the Boston Ballet)

 

The second work on the program, the 2006 Tar and Feathers was the newest piece and also the most experimental. Judging by the reactions of those sitting around me, the work presented some challenges for a ballet audience more accustomed to pointe shoes and fouettés than dancers in socks growling like wolves and popping bubble wrap on stage. But Tar and Feathers was my personal favorite of the night.

Both the choreography and set are structured around weight and weightlessness, a likely reference to black, sticky, gravity-laden tar versus light, fragile feathers. In the final moments of the work, when one of the dancers exits the stage slowly walking over the shiny, black vinyl floor and a sheet of bubble wrap, the idea of weight and air converge. The unusual movements, growling sounds, and anxious popping of the bubble wrap through the piece speaks to the age of anxiety in which we live, as well as our primal natures. After all, it is these animal impulses that lead to mob mentality, the root of tarring and feathering.

“My work is a metaphor for the ‘Unbearable lightness’ and the ‘Unbearable weight’ of our being on our tiny planet,” Kylián says on his website. “Our life very often resembles a person with a ‘Lead weight’ chained to his ankle, and yet holding a flying ‘Balloon’ in his hand, soon to be torn apart by the two contrasting forces.”

Kylián has an absurdist streak, and it’s on full display with Tar and Feathers. In addition to music by Mozart, Dirk Haubrich, and  Tomoko Mukaiyama, Kylián’s recorded voice recites Samuel Beckett’s last poem, “What is the Word,” throughout the performance.

what is the word -
folly from this -
all this -
folly from all this -
given -
folly given all this -
seeing -
folly seeing all this -
this -

The inability to express ourselves is another central theme in Tar and Feathers. Such existential angst may not make all viewers comfortable, but “comfort” isn’t the point.

 

Lia-Cirio-and-John-Lam-in-Kylians-Tar-and-Feathers.jpg

John Lam and Lia Cirio with pianist Tomoko Mukaiyama in Jiří Kylián’s Tar and Feathers (Photo by Rosalie O’Connor courtesy the Boston Ballet)

 

 

Tomoko Mukaiyama (Photo by Joost van den Broek courtesy the artist's website)

Tomoko Mukaiyama (Photo by Joost van den Broek courtesy the artist’s website)

 

The sight of Tomoko Mukaiyama improvising on a ten-foot high Steinway piano adds an element of drama to Tar and Feathers. Twelve years ago this classically trained performer began working as a visual artist and now creates installation pieces in concert halls.

The towering piano is spider-like and menacing, much like a giant Louise Bourgeois sculpture. Kylián ”needed someone who was, first of all, not afraid of heights,” Tom­oko told the Boston Herald. The piano is also tilted at an angle. “It’s a funny feeling,” she explained. “It’s quite scary.” Wearing a long, futuristic-looking gown, Tomoko not only improvises on prepared piano while hovering 10 feet in the air, she also stands and plucks the instrument’s strings at various points in the performance.

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Why Design Matters: Imagining the Future of the Rockaway Waterfront

 

The wreckage of Rockaway Boardwalk, after Sandy (Image via CNN.com)

The wreckage of Rockaway Boardwalk after Sandy (Image via CNN.com)

 

A few months ago I shared Eve Mosher’s piece, High Water Line, a public art project in Manhattan and Brooklyn that brought the topic of climate change directly to the city’s residents.

Mosher’s inventive project showed what might happen if an historic storm ever struck the coast of New York, but Hurricane Sandy made this nightmarish, what-if scenario a reality.

The storm was a wake-up call and raised an important question: what is the role of art in this fragile, post-Sandy ecology? When it comes to inventive solutions for environmental problems, what do artists bring to the table?

This week I was happy to see MoMA PS1 and MoMA’s Department of Architecture and Design turning their attention to this very issue. The central question: How can we create a sustainable waterfront in the Rockaways—a waterfront that will meet the needs of the community, but also resist the destructive forces of weather and a rising sea level?

 

A Rockaway home destroyed in Hurricane Sandy

A Rockaway home destroyed in Hurricane Sandy

 

Now that a portion of New York has been exposed as the flood plain that it is, where will we go? How will we build? As singer and Rockaway resident Patti Smith says in the below video, we need to “redefine what it means to live in conjunction with nature.”

While scientists can evaluate the state of the environment, it is the role of artists, architects, and designers to imagine potential solutions. Imagination will be just as important as scientific research in the decades ahead, as will collaborations between artists and scientists.

As Joshua David and Robert Hammond learned when they created The High Line park in Manhattan, this early, visionary stage of anything-goes is essential.

We continue to produce the same tired designs and developments not because they are best solutions, but because they are the easiest. Cheap, high-density housing, to use one example, is the “low-hanging fruit” of the real estate world, one that generates money quickly not only for the developer, but also for cities and towns in the form of tax revenue. Designs that rely on common, cheap building materials that can be easily purchased from Home Depot, Lowe’s, and other suppliers only perpetuate the soul-numbing cycle of mediocrity. To make effective use of interesting, locally-sourced materials, architects and builders need a rich knowledge of their community’s resources.

 

nyc wetlands MoMA

In 2010 MoMA asked five architects to come up with a redesign of lower Manhattan that would prevent damage in the event of major flooding. Architecture Research Office and dlandstudio proposed creating wetlands around the edges of Manhattan. They also suggested replacing asphalt streets with a perforated cast-concrete surface that could absorb rainwater. (Photo courtesy of MoMA and Architizer)

 

Rising Currents-Click to Purchase

 

Hurricane Sandy is an unprecedented opportunity: a chance to re-imagine and create new “low-hanging fruit” on the waterfront. This is an opportunity to create a viable model for other oceanfront communities–one that is designed thoughtfully with quality of life and our changing ecology at its core.

What do coastal communities like the Rockaways need most as they rebuild? Public space? Quality food shopping options? Pockets of nature for relaxation and gardening? Small businesses that will fulfill local need and provide jobs? Attractive, energy efficient housing in a range of prices? A safe-haven from future storms?

All of the above, I suspect. But it is up to city planners, designers, developers, and community members to ask the right questions if we’re going to transition from cookie-cutter architecture to a more thoughtful, innovative way of living.

 

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The Epiphany of Dance: Wim Wenders’ Stunning Farewell to Pina Bausch

 

A still from Wim Wenders’ Pina (Photo © Neue Road Movies GmbH. A Sundance Selects Release. Click to Enlarge)

 

Timing is everything, particularly in the case of Wim Wenders’ film Pina.

Wenders, director of the critically acclaimed Wings of Desire and Buena Vista Social Club, first saw Pina Bausch’s Café Müller in 1985 when her dance company, Tanztheater Wuppertal, performed it in Venice. Wenders described his first encounter with Pina Bausch’s choreography to Alix Lambert at Filmmaker magazine:

Twenty-five years ago my girlfriend decided to take me to a double bill of two pieces by Pina Bausch. I resisted. I said no. I didn’t expect much and thought there were greater ways to spend an evening in Venice, Italy. But I caved in and went along ready to have a boring evening, and then the very opposite happened. Something hit me like lightning and I sat there on the edge of my seat from the beginning. I found myself weeping like a baby, weeping through the entire piece, Café Müller, not knowing what was happening to me.

I was completely unprepared for the language that Pina showed me that night. Nothing had prepared me. Nothing. I was overwhelmed and emotionally charged like never before. My brain didn’t know what was happening. My body seemed to understand much better. I mean, it was a shock, because in 38 minutes — and that’s as long as Café Müller lasts — this (for me) unknown woman, Pina Bausch, had shown me more about man and woman than the entire history of cinema. Without a single word — just with these sleepwalkers on stage. I had felt and seen and sensed things about men and women that I couldn’t really put my finger on, but what she did I felt is essential and mind-blowing. I didn’t know how she had done it. That was my introduction to dance theater and to Pina Bausch. I don’t think any other night in my life has changed me so much like that night.

 

Director Wim Wenders on the set of Pina (Photo by Donata Wenders)

 

Wenders arranged to meet Bausch for coffee during his trip to Venice and this was the beginning of their 20-year friendship. Wenders suggested the two make a film together, but according to the Pina website, “putting the plan into action failed for a long time because of the limited possibilities of the medium: Wenders felt that he had not yet found a way to adequately translate Pina Bausch’s unique art of movement, gesture, speech and music into film.”

By 2008 new developments in 3D technology persuaded Wenders that the time was right for a collaboration with Bausch. Pre-production on the film began in early 2009. After half a year of intensive work, and only two days before the planned 3D rehearsal shoot, the unthinkable happened: Pina Bausch died unexpectedly. She had been diagnosed with cancer just five days earlier.

 

The late choreographer Pina Bausch (Photo by Donata Wenders courtesy f56)

 

Wenders described his reaction to the shocking news to Lambert:

I cancelled the film. Just pulled the plug. It just seemed completely obsolete. It was out of the question that I would continue without her. I just dropped the idea and announced to everybody that it was over.

My mind was changed by the dancers. It was the dancers who had continued to perform….Two months after Pina died they actually started to rehearse the pieces that Pina and I had selected for the film. That’s when they told me “We’re rehearsing them, and we feel that Pina is still in these, and who knows what can happen? It might be the last time we are doing this. You know how much Pina wanted to shoot this with you, how eager she was to see this new language that you told her about, so we really think you should reconsider your decision. We really think you should film. That’s what Pina would have wanted.”

And I realized that they were right. I realized that the decision to cancel the film had been wrong. Not in the sense of our 20 years, but I realized that the film was maybe even more potent for the dancers than for Pina, or her homage, because they really needed a way to deal with that loss. They were performing and they continued performing but they felt there was this huge hole and they had no outlet for it. They needed to say goodbye and they needed to say thank you, and me too. Together maybe, by doing this, that was a way to do so. And then we really decided to go for it, to start a film that would definitely be very different than the film that we had planned before.

 

A still from Wim Wenders’ Pina (Photo © Neue Road Movies GmbH. A Sundance Selects Release. Click to Enlarge)

 

I will confess that dance is one of my weak points. As I told a dance enthusiast and friend after a performance in New York, I’m not always certain that I have the language and knowledge I need to fully appreciate it. But he encouraged me to stop being so cerebral and to go with my gut. “You will know great dance when you see it,” he said. “Trust me. You’ll feel like your entire world had been altered.”

And this is exactly how I felt while watching Pina. The gestures may be abstract or surreal at times, and yet I understood them instinctually. These movements are confessional, raw, and intensely personal. It isn’t quite ballet, nor is it simply “modern dance.” Bausch fittingly called her art “Dance Theater,” a term that goes back to Weimar Republic cabaret of the 1920s.

 

A still from Wim Wenders’ Pina (Photo © Neue Road Movies GmbH. A Sundance Selects Release. Click to Enlarge)

 

 

A still from Wim Wenders’ Pina (Photo © Neue Road Movies GmbH. A Sundance Selects Release. Click to Enlarge)

 

Bausch’s work burrows into universal themes like brutality, fragility, desire, and personal relationships. There is sense of shared humanity in Bausch’s choreography, a feeling that is only reinforced by the international diversity of her dancers.

Even without Bausch’s presence, Wenders has created a breathtaking and sophisticated piece of cinema. He weaves footage of the company’s productions of Café MüllerLe Sacre du printempsVollmond, and Kontakthof with archival footage of Bausch, and short solo performances by the dancers. Partway through the film it becomes clear that these solo pieces are eulogies for Pina Bausch, the perfect way for the dancers to say farewell and give tribute to their mentor.

Bausch was known for her method of “questioning” her dancers during rehearsals. Her dancers, in turn, “answered not in words, but with improvised dance and body language.” The goal was not to focus on technique as much as to make the dancers “feel what each gesture means internally.”

 

A still from Wim Wenders’ Pina (Photo © Neue Road Movies GmbH. A Sundance Selects Release. Click to Enlarge)

 

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Ai Weiwei’s Little Black Book

 

Ai Weiwei with his new book Weiwei-isms, edited by Larry Warsh

 

I didn’t expect a publication that has been touted as one of the “Best Art Books of 2012″ to stand just six inches tall and contain only two photographs. But as Chinese artist Ai Weiwei’s new book Weiwei-isms proves, small can be powerful.

This slim, pocket-sized volume compiles quotes made by Ai in interviews, in newspaper articles, on his blog, and via Twitter.

“Chairman Mao was the first in the world to use Twitter,” says Ai. “All his quotations are within 140 words.”

Weiwei-isms, published by Princeton University Press and designed by Pamela Schnitter with art direction by Maria Lindenfeldar, is brilliantly executed, and the high-quality paper and sewn binding are a pleasure to leaf through.

Ai’s reference to Mao is important, for his book cleverly satirizes the Chairman’s infamous book of quotations, ironically referred to as the Little Red Book in the West.

Like Weiwei-isms, Mao’s book of quotations was also pocket-sized for easy reading. The Little Red Book is reportedly one of the most printed books in history and at one point “was essentially an unofficial requirement for every Chinese citizen to own, to read, and to carry it at all times during the latter half of Mao’s rule, especially during the Cultural Revolution.”

According to Wikipedia, “studying the book was not only required in schools, but was also a standard practice in the workplace as well. All units, in the industrial, commercial, agricultural, civil service, and military sectors, organized group sessions for the entire workforce to study the book during working hours.” The small, red volume frequently appeared in propaganda posters from the period, some of which I’ve collected here…

 

A Chinese propaganda poster showing Mao’s book of quotations

 

 

 

 

 

 

The original wall frescos at Huayang Palace in Jinan, Shandong, (still visible in the upper right hand corner) were plastered over during the Cultural Revolution. The red text, which also dates from the Cultural Revolution, is Lin Biao’s foreword to Mao’s Little Red Book: “Study Chairman Mao’s writings, follow his teachings, act according to his instructions, and be a good soldier of his.” (Photo by Rolfmueller via Wikipedia)

 

It is impossible to fully grasp the political punch of Weiwei-isms without some knowledge of Mao’s own publication. By creating his own little black book of quotations, Ai is drawing a bold line in the sand and daring his government to cross it.

And that is exactly what the Chinese government did in April of 2011 when police arrested Ai at the Beijing airport and held him in an undisclosed location for 81 days without filing official charges.

A posting on the streets of Berlin in April 2011. “Just dial this number of the Republic of China Embassy in Berlin,” it reads, “and ask where is Wei Wei, then hang up.” (Click to enlarge)

Friends and family were desperate for news. The U.S. and E.U. protested his detention and supporters around the world responded with a Free Ai Weiwei campaign that included protests in Hong Kong, Germany, and Taiwan, a Release Ai Weiwei sign atop the Tate Modern, and a 24-hour silent protest at the Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego, where individuals sat in two Chinese chairs for one-hour periods in collective protest. Creative Time’s ”1001 Chairs for Ai Weiwei” asked artists to bring chairs to Chinese embassies and consulates around the world “to sit peacefully in support of the artist’s immediate release.”

When Ai finally was released from jail, he emerged from captivity thinner and visibly shaken. He was sentenced to house arrest and prohibited from leaving Beijing for a year.

“The 81 days of detention were a nightmare,” Ai says in Weiwei-isms. “I am not unique; it happened to many people in China. Conditions were extreme, created by a system that thinks it is above the law and has become a kind of monstrous machine. There were so many moments when I felt desperate and hopeless. But still, the next morning, I heard the birds singing.”

 

The Tate Modern protests the arrest of Ai Weiwei

 

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